Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
Patients with active issues with addiction shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those in stable remission might look into them. Combination therapy using antidepressants particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. treat adult adhd might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medicines. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they respond to the drug. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. The medicine will work if you notice improvements in memory, concentration, sleep, and impulsivity.
These medications can cause side effects, such as decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with an illness, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They can also develop disorders when the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to stop the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. A majority of children and young adults notice that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers, or caregivers who have reported improvements.
Early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders in the adolescent years. However treat adult add fades as we enter early adulthood.